Long-term treatment with infliximab in patients with sarcoidosis.

BACKGROUND

Long-term benefit and safety of infliximab treatment in patients with chronic sarcoidosis remain unclear.

OBJECTIVES

It was the aim of this study to assess the clinical benefit and safety of long-term infliximab treatment in patients with chronic steroid-resistant sarcoidosis.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients with chronic steroid-resistant sarcoidosis who received infliximab between January 2003 and November 2010. Pulmonary function tests and index lesions before and after infliximab therapy were assessed.

RESULTS

Between January 2003 and November 2010, 28 patients received in-fliximab, 16 of them for more than 12 months. Five (31%) of these 16 patients with long-term infliximab treatment had a predominantly pulmonary disease, whereas 11 (69%) had a predominantly extrapulmonary involvement. Mean duration of treatment for the 16 patients was 29 months (range 12-62). Six of 11 (55%) patients with mainly extrapulmonary sarcoidosis showed a complete remission of their index lesion, 4/11 (36%) had a partial remission and 1/11 (9%) showed no response. One out of 5 patients with predominantly pulmonary sarcoidosis showed a >10% improvement in percentage predicted forced vital capacity, 3/5 showed a 0-10% improvement, and in 1/5 patients, percentage predicted forced vital capacity declined during infliximab treatment. Thus, overall, 14/16 (88%) patients profited from long-term infliximab treatment. Suspected adverse effects which lead to a temporary withdrawal of infliximab therapy were noticed in 1/16 (6%) patients.

CONCLUSIONS

This retrospective study indicates that long-term infliximab is very efficient and safe in patients with chronic steroid-resistant sarcoidosis when assessed with individualized treatment targets. Patients with predominantly extrapulmonary sarcoidosis seem to profit more than patients with a predominantly pulmonary disease.