Cordero J F
Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.
Med Clin North Am. 1990 Mar;74(2):279-90. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30562-4.
Environmental factors may have significant adverse effects on the developing fetus. Prescribed and illicit drugs, environmental chemicals, physical factors, and maternal diseases may affect the developing fetus directly or may interact with genetic factors to cause birth defects.
环境因素可能会对发育中的胎儿产生重大不利影响。处方药和非法药物、环境化学物质、物理因素以及母体疾病可能直接影响发育中的胎儿,或者可能与遗传因素相互作用导致出生缺陷。