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[B型烟粉虱(同翅目:粉虱科)侵染后斜纹夜蛾(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)成虫在烟草植株上的产卵及幼虫取食行为]

[Adult oviposition and larvae feeding behavior of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on tobacco plants after infested by B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)].

作者信息

Wang Hong-Tao, Xue Ming, Chen Hui-Na, Zhou Fang-Yuan

机构信息

College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an 271018, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2011 May;22(5):1302-8.

Abstract

To understand the effects of the defense responses of tobacco plants induced by the infesting of B-biotype Bemisia tabaci to Spodoptera litura, and to explore the mechanisms of the interspecific interactions between B-biotype B. tabaci and S. litura, a laboratory experiment was conducted to study the effects of tobacco plants after infested by B-biotype B. tabaci on the adult oviposition selection and the larvae feeding, anti-feeding, and other feeding behaviors of S. litura. Comparing with that on control plants, the egg number oviposited by adult S. litura on the infested plants decreased by 40.9%. The plant leaves infested had great repellent effect to the newly-hatched S. litura larvae, while the middle leaves and the leaves with systemic damage symptom (white-vein) had definite attractive effect. Unexpanded terminal leaves had no effects on the host selection of S. litura larvae. The S. litura larvae had significant anti-feeding behavior on the leaves infested, being more notable than that on the leaves with white-vein. On the leaves infested and with white-vein, the feeding times per unit duration or the feeding percentage of S. litura larvae decreased, the time of initiating feeding prolonged, and the total feeding area declined significantly, compared with the control. In conclusion, the tobacco plants after infested by B-biotype B. tabaci had negative effects on the adult oviposition and larvae feeding of S. litura, and the results of the study would be useful in understanding the population dynamics of tobacco pests and their management.

摘要

为了解B型烟粉虱侵染诱导的烟草植株防御反应对斜纹夜蛾的影响,探索B型烟粉虱与斜纹夜蛾种间互作机制,开展室内试验研究B型烟粉虱侵染后的烟草植株对斜纹夜蛾成虫产卵选择及幼虫取食、拒食等取食行为的影响。与对照植株相比,斜纹夜蛾成虫在被侵染植株上的产卵量下降了40.9%。被侵染的植株叶片对初孵斜纹夜蛾幼虫有很强的驱避作用,而中部叶片和具有系统损伤症状(白脉)的叶片有一定的吸引作用。未展开的顶叶对斜纹夜蛾幼虫的寄主选择没有影响。斜纹夜蛾幼虫在被侵染叶片上有明显的拒食行为,比在白脉叶片上更显著。与对照相比,在被侵染叶片和白脉叶片上,斜纹夜蛾幼虫单位时间内的取食次数或取食率下降,开始取食的时间延长,总取食面积显著减少。综上所述,B型烟粉虱侵染后的烟草植株对斜纹夜蛾成虫产卵和幼虫取食有负面影响,该研究结果有助于了解烟草害虫的种群动态及其治理。

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