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科威特女大学生母乳喂养知识、误区和未来意向。

Knowledge, misconceptions, and future intentions towards breastfeeding among female university students in Kuwait.

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2011 Nov;27(4):358-66. doi: 10.1177/0890334411411163. Epub 2011 Aug 3.

Abstract

A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on female university students (N = 1106) to explore their knowledge and misconceptions on breastfeeding. Most participants recognized the benefits of breastfeeding, but only a few were aware of the recommendation for exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life. Misconceptions were common; 66%, 60%, and 55% of participants thought mothers should temporarily stop breastfeeding if they had a fever, skin rash, or sore throat, respectively. Approximately 20% thought mothers should stop breastfeeding if the child had diarrhea, vomiting, or skin rash. Support of breastfeeding in public places was low, but 38% supported breastfeeding in female prayer rooms in public places. Efforts should be made to correct common misconceptions on breastfeeding and increase the support of breastfeeding in public places among university students. Female prayer rooms that exist in all public places in Kuwait can be used to promote breastfeeding in public places in Kuwait.

摘要

采用自填式问卷对女大学生(N=1106)进行了一项横断面研究,以探讨她们对母乳喂养的知识和误解。大多数参与者认识到母乳喂养的好处,但只有少数人意识到在生命的头 6 个月应推荐纯母乳喂养。误解很常见;分别有 66%、60%和 55%的参与者认为,如果母亲发烧、皮疹或喉咙痛,应暂时停止母乳喂养。约 20%的人认为如果孩子腹泻、呕吐或皮疹,母亲应停止母乳喂养。在公共场所支持母乳喂养的比例较低,但 38%的人支持在公共场所的女性祈祷室进行母乳喂养。应努力纠正母乳喂养的常见误解,并提高大学生对公共场所母乳喂养的支持。科威特所有公共场所都设有女性祈祷室,可用于促进科威特公共场所的母乳喂养。

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