Räsänen E, Aichinger M
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF),. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Johannes Kepler Universität, A-4040 Linz, Austria.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Jan 14;21(2):025301. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/2/025301. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
We study computationally the ground-state properties of large quantum rings in the filling-factor ν>1 quantum Hall regime. We show that the arrangement of electrons into different Landau levels leads to clear signatures in the total energies as a function of the magnetic field. In this context, we discuss possible approximations for the filling factor ν in the system. We are able to characterize integer-ν states in quantum rings in an analogy with conventional quantum Hall droplets. We also find a partially spin-polarized state between ν = 2 and 3. Despite the specific topology of a quantum ring, this state is strikingly reminiscent of the recently found ν = 5/2 state in a quantum dot.
我们通过计算研究了填充因子ν>1的量子霍尔 regime 中大型量子环的基态性质。我们表明,电子排列到不同的朗道能级会导致总能量随磁场变化出现明显特征。在此背景下,我们讨论了系统中填充因子ν的可能近似值。我们能够类似于传统量子霍尔液滴来表征量子环中的整数ν态。我们还发现了ν = 2和3之间的部分自旋极化态。尽管量子环具有特定拓扑结构,但这种状态与最近在量子点中发现的ν = 5/2态惊人地相似。