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美国的难民重新安置:新方法建议

Refugee resettlement to the United States: recommendations for a new approach.

作者信息

Westermeyer Joseph John

机构信息

Departments of Psychiatry and Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011 Aug;199(8):532-6. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318225eebf.

Abstract

Hmong acculturation to the United States has involved high prevalence of several psychosocial challenges: acculturation failure, welfare dependency, psychiatric disorder, mistrust, malignant youth gangs, and violence. Conversely, resettlement of the Thai Dam-a tribal group, also from Laos-has gone remarkably well in comparison. Strategies used for resettlement of these two groups differed greatly. Based on these differences, the author recommends a refugee resettlement strategy aimed at improved mental health and optimal acculturation for future refugee groups.

摘要

苗族融入美国社会面临着一些心理社会挑战,其中几种挑战的发生率很高:文化适应失败、福利依赖、精神疾病、不信任、恶性青少年帮派和暴力。相反,同样来自老挝的傣族部落群体的重新安置情况则要好得多。这两个群体重新安置所采用的策略有很大差异。基于这些差异,作者建议制定一种难民重新安置策略,旨在改善未来难民群体的心理健康并实现最佳文化适应。

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