Villagrá Lanza Patricia, González Menéndez Ana, Fernández García Paula, Casares Ma José, Martín Martín José Luis, Rodríguez Lamelas Filomena
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain.
Adicciones. 2011;23(3):219-26.
This study examines the addictive, criminal and psychopathological profile of a sample of 59 women incarcerated in the Villabona prison in Asturias (a region in northern Spain). The instruments administered were the EuropASI, the SCL-90-R and a semi-structured interview. Results showed that the profile is a young, single women with family dependents serving an average of 5 years' imprisonment. Of the total sample, 64.4% met criteria for a substance abuse disorder. We found a statistically significant relationship between the variables use-nonuse and type of crime: women who used substances had committed the most crimes against property and against the socioeconomic order. As regards psychopathology, 44.06% of the sample fulfilled the requirements for clinical case according to Derogatis' (1994) criteria. The results of the SCL-90-R showed that the predominant psychological disorders were, in the following order, depression, somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder and paranoid ideation. Moreover, in the group of female users, 47.4% had dual pathology. Our results revealed a statistically significant relationship between clinical case and substance use. Finally, statistically significant differences were found between the user and nonuser groups in the EuropASI severity profile. Highest scores were found for the medical, psychiatric and family areas in the user group.
本研究调查了西班牙北部阿斯图里亚斯省维拉博纳监狱59名被监禁女性的成瘾、犯罪和精神病理学特征。所使用的工具包括欧洲成瘾严重程度指数(EuropASI)、症状自评量表(SCL - 90 - R)以及半结构化访谈。结果显示,该样本特征为年轻单身且有家属依靠的女性,平均刑期为5年。在总样本中,64.4%符合物质滥用障碍标准。我们发现使用 - 未使用物质变量与犯罪类型之间存在统计学显著关系:使用物质的女性犯下的财产犯罪和危害社会经济秩序的罪行最多。在精神病理学方面,根据德罗加蒂斯(1994年)的标准,44.06%的样本符合临床病例要求。SCL - 90 - R的结果表明,主要心理障碍依次为抑郁、躯体化、强迫症和偏执观念。此外,在女性使用者群体中,47.4%患有双重病理情况。我们的结果揭示了临床病例与物质使用之间存在统计学显著关系。最后发现,在EuropASI严重程度特征方面,使用者组和未使用者组之间存在统计学显著差异。使用者组在医疗、精神和家庭领域得分最高。