Suppr超能文献

任务相关性和需求调节了双训练实现的知觉学习迁移。

Task relevancy and demand modulate double-training enabled transfer of perceptual learning.

作者信息

Wang Rui, Zhang Jun-Yun, Klein Stanley A, Levi Dennis M, Yu Cong

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

出版信息

Vision Res. 2012 May 15;61:33-8. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2011.07.019. Epub 2011 Jul 26.

Abstract

Location-specific perceptual learning can be rendered transferrable to a new location with double training, in which feature training (e.g., contrast) is accompanied by additional location training at the new location even with an irrelevant task (e.g. orientation). Here we investigated the impact of relevancy (to feature training) and demand of location training tasks on double training enabled learning transfer. We found that location training with an irrelevant task (Gabor vs. letter judgment, or contrast discrimination) limited transfer of Vernier learning to the trained orientation only. However, performing a relevant suprathreshold orthogonal Vernier task prompted additional transfer to an untrained orthogonal orientation. In addition, the amount of learning transfer may depend on the demand of location training as well as the double training procedure. These results characterize how double training potentiates the functional connections between a learned high-level decision unit and visual inputs from an untrained location to enable transfer of learning across retinal locations.

摘要

特定位置的知觉学习可以通过双重训练变得可转移到新位置,在双重训练中,特征训练(如对比度)伴随着在新位置的额外位置训练,即使是与无关任务(如方向)一起进行。在这里,我们研究了(与特征训练的)相关性以及位置训练任务的要求对双重训练促成的学习迁移的影响。我们发现,进行无关任务(如Gabor与字母判断,或对比度辨别)的位置训练仅将游标学习的迁移限制在训练的方向上。然而,执行相关的超阈值正交游标任务会促使额外的迁移到未训练的正交方向。此外,学习迁移的量可能取决于位置训练的要求以及双重训练程序。这些结果描述了双重训练如何增强所学的高级决策单元与来自未训练位置的视觉输入之间的功能连接,从而实现跨视网膜位置的学习迁移。

相似文献

1
Task relevancy and demand modulate double-training enabled transfer of perceptual learning.
Vision Res. 2012 May 15;61:33-8. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2011.07.019. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
3
Complete transfer of perceptual learning across retinal locations enabled by double training.
Curr Biol. 2008 Dec 23;18(24):1922-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.030. Epub 2008 Dec 8.
6
Location transfer of perceptual learning: passive stimulation and double training.
Vision Res. 2015 Mar;108:93-102. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2015.01.024. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
7
Double training downshifts the threshold vs. noise contrast (TvC) functions with perceptual learning and transfer.
Vision Res. 2018 Nov;152:3-9. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2017.12.004. Epub 2017 Dec 24.
8
Perceptual learning of Vernier discrimination transfers from high to zero noise after double training.
Vision Res. 2019 Mar;156:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Feb 2.
9
Perceptual learning improves adult amblyopic vision through rule-based cognitive compensation.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Apr 1;55(4):2020-30. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-13739.
10
Reference-frame specificity of perceptual learning: the effect of practice.
Vision Res. 2015 Jan;106:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2014.10.035. Epub 2014 Nov 27.

引用本文的文献

1
Fast perceptual learning induces location-specific facilitation and suppression at early stages of visual cortical processing.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2025 Jan 17;18:1473644. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1473644. eCollection 2024.
3
The impact of training on the inner-outer asymmetry in crowding.
J Vis. 2023 Aug 1;23(8):3. doi: 10.1167/jov.23.8.3.
4
Exogenous attention generalizes location transfer of perceptual learning in adults with amblyopia.
iScience. 2022 Feb 2;25(3):103839. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103839. eCollection 2022 Mar 18.
5
Visual experience modulates whole-brain connectivity dynamics: A resting-state fMRI study using the model of radiologists.
Hum Brain Mapp. 2021 Oct 1;42(14):4538-4554. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25563. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
6
Individual difference predictors of learning and generalization in perceptual learning.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2021 Jul;83(5):2241-2255. doi: 10.3758/s13414-021-02268-3. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
7
Multi-Stage Cortical Plasticity Induced by Visual Contrast Learning.
Front Neurosci. 2020 Dec 21;14:555701. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.555701. eCollection 2020.
8
Role of endogenous and exogenous attention in task-relevant visual perceptual learning.
PLoS One. 2020 Aug 28;15(8):e0237912. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237912. eCollection 2020.

本文引用的文献

1
Perceptual learning and decision-making in human medial frontal cortex.
Neuron. 2011 May 12;70(3):549-59. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.054.
2
Perceptual learning as improved probabilistic inference in early sensory areas.
Nat Neurosci. 2011 May;14(5):642-8. doi: 10.1038/nn.2796. Epub 2011 Apr 3.
3
Perceptual learning in Vision Research.
Vision Res. 2011 Jul 1;51(13):1552-66. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.10.019. Epub 2010 Oct 23.
4
Rule-based learning explains visual perceptual learning and its specificity and transfer.
J Neurosci. 2010 Sep 15;30(37):12323-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0704-10.2010.
5
Decoupling location specificity from perceptual learning of orientation discrimination.
Vision Res. 2010 Feb 22;50(4):368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.024. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
7
Learning to filter out visual distractors.
Eur J Neurosci. 2009 Apr;29(8):1723-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06724.x.
8
Reinforcement learning can account for associative and perceptual learning on a visual-decision task.
Nat Neurosci. 2009 May;12(5):655-63. doi: 10.1038/nn.2304. Epub 2009 Apr 19.
9
Complete transfer of perceptual learning across retinal locations enabled by double training.
Curr Biol. 2008 Dec 23;18(24):1922-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.030. Epub 2008 Dec 8.
10
Neural networks and perceptual learning.
Nature. 2004 Oct 14;431(7010):775-81. doi: 10.1038/nature03013.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验