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手部骨外软骨瘤。病例报告及文献复习

Extraskeletal chondroma of the hand. Case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

DelSignore J L, Torre B A, Miller R J

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990 May(254):147-52.

PMID:2182252
Abstract

The pathogenesis, clinical features, and histology of extraskeletal chondromas, along with a review of the literature, demonstrate that extraskeletal chondromas are rare, benign cartilaginous tumors found most frequently in the hands and feet. A case of extraskeletal chondroma is described in a patient who had a volar carpal mass of long duration, with an acute inflammatory episode that subsided with antiinflammatory medication. Roentgenograms and computed tomographic scanning revealed the presence of soft-tissue calcifications. An excisional biopsy was performed, revealing a benign lobular cartilage tumor with marked cellularity and prominent calcification that are characteristic of these lesions.

摘要

骨外软骨瘤的发病机制、临床特征和组织学,以及文献综述表明,骨外软骨瘤是罕见的良性软骨肿瘤,最常发生于手足部位。本文描述了一例骨外软骨瘤患者,该患者掌侧腕部有一长期肿物,并伴有一次急性炎症发作,经抗炎药物治疗后炎症消退。X线片和计算机断层扫描显示存在软组织钙化。进行了切除活检,结果显示为良性小叶状软骨肿瘤,具有这些病变特征性的明显细胞增多和显著钙化。

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