Heffner J E, Harley R A, Schabel S I
Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Clin Chest Med. 1990 Mar;11(1):151-62.
The epidemic spread of illicit substance abuse in the United States and the adaptation of novel modes of drug delivery have increased the incidence of pulmonary complications of drug addiction. Chest manifestations of drug abuse relate not only to the particular substance used, but also to the route of administration, the presence of contaminating foreign material or microbiologic pathogens host response, and the practice of sharing drug paraphernalia. This article outlines the important lung disorders linked to drug addiction and discusses pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, and management.
在美国，非法药物滥用的流行以及新型给药方式的采用增加了药物成瘾肺部并发症的发生率。药物滥用的胸部表现不仅与所使用的特定物质有关，还与给药途径、是否存在污染性异物或微生物病原体、宿主反应以及共用吸毒用具的行为有关。本文概述了与药物成瘾相关的重要肺部疾病，并讨论了其病理生理机制、诊断和管理。
