Service of Echography and Radiology, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, via G.C. Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Skeletal Radiol. 2012 Jan;41(1):103-6. doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1244-x. Epub 2011 Aug 7.
Fatigue stress fractures are quite common in athletes, especially in women. They typically involve the lower extremities, but they have also been described in the pelvis and sacrum. Most of the time, they are radiographically occult at the beginning, and become visible only when the callus is detected. They are suspected owing to their clinical features, and investigated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). We present a case of unusual supero-medial iliac fatigue stress fracture in a 58-year-old amateur marathon runner woman presenting with a history of 1-month's worsening pain in the right buttock. Diagnosis was challenging. The early radiograph was normal, and the stress fracture was suspected by clinical features and MRI. Although the fracture was evident on the MRI, the findings were subtle and overlooked. The fracture was later confirmed by CT and radiograph, showing the reparative process.
疲劳性应力骨折在运动员中很常见,尤其是女性。它们通常涉及下肢,但也有在骨盆和骶骨中描述的。大多数时候,它们在开始时是放射线不可见的,只有在发现骨痂时才变得可见。它们是由于其临床特征而被怀疑的,并通过磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)进行检查。我们介绍了一位 58 岁的业余马拉松女运动员,她出现了不寻常的上内侧髂骨疲劳性应力骨折,右侧臀部疼痛 1 个月,病情恶化。诊断具有挑战性。早期 X 线片正常,根据临床特征和 MRI 怀疑有应力性骨折。尽管 MRI 上可见骨折,但表现轻微,容易被忽视。后来 CT 和 X 线片证实了骨折,显示了修复过程。