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与具有非共线磁化的铁磁引线耦合的量子点的自旋输运性质。

Spin transport properties of a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads with noncollinear magnetizations.

作者信息

Zhang Hao, Zhang Guang-Ming, Yu Lu

机构信息

Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Apr 15;21(15):155501. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/15/155501. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Abstract

A correct general formula for the spin current through an interacting quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads with magnetization at an arbitrary angle θ is derived within the framework of the Keldysh formalism. Under asymmetric conditions, the spin current component J(z) may change sign for 0<θ<π. It is shown that the spin current and spin tunneling magnetoresistance exhibit different angle dependence in the free and Coulomb blockade regimes. In the latter case, the competition of the spin precession and the spin-valve effect could lead to an anomaly in the angle dependence of the spin current.

摘要

在凯尔迪什形式体系的框架内,推导出了通过与具有任意角度θ磁化的铁磁引线耦合的相互作用量子点的自旋电流的正确通用公式。在非对称条件下,自旋电流分量J(z)在0<θ<π时可能会改变符号。结果表明,在自由和库仑阻塞区域中,自旋电流和自旋隧穿磁电阻表现出不同的角度依赖性。在后一种情况下,自旋进动和自旋阀效应的竞争可能导致自旋电流角度依赖性出现异常。

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