[墨西哥边境城市中母亲对儿童超重肥胖的认知及对健康风险的识别评估]
[Evaluation of the maternal perception of childhood overweight-obesity and maternal recognition of health risk in a Mexican border city].
作者信息
Lara-García Baldomero, Flores-Peña Yolanda, Alatorre-Esquivel María A, Sosa-Briones Rebeca, Cerda-Flores Ricardo M
机构信息
Hospital Civil de Nuevo Laredo, México.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 2011 May-Jun;53(3):258-63.
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate 1) maternal perception (MP) of their child's weight, 2) MP of overweight-obesity (OW-OB) of unrelated children (URC),3) MP of image with health risk, and 4) recognition of OW-OB health risks.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A total of 325 mother-child dyads participated. A panel with 7 images was used.The child's body mass index was the gold standard.
RESULTS
A total of 84 of 100 mothers of OW-OB children did not accurately perceive their children's weight. Of the total sample, 97.5% perceived the OW-OB of URC and 83.1% the OW-OB image with health risk. Most of the mothers recognized the health risks.
CONCLUSION
It is necessary to design multidisciplinary intervention programs to help mothers of OW-OB children accurately recognize their children's weight and, thus, reduce the high prevalence of OW-OB in our population.
目的
评估1）母亲对其孩子体重的感知（MP），2）母亲对无关儿童超重肥胖（OW-OB）的感知，3）母亲对具有健康风险形象的感知，以及4）对超重肥胖健康风险的认知。
材料与方法
共有325对母婴参与。使用了一组包含7张图片。儿童的体重指数是金标准。
结果
超重肥胖儿童的100位母亲中，共有84位没有准确感知其孩子的体重。在总样本中，97.5%的母亲感知到了无关儿童的超重肥胖，83.1%的母亲感知到了具有健康风险的超重肥胖形象。大多数母亲认识到了健康风险。
结论
有必要设计多学科干预项目，以帮助超重肥胖儿童的母亲准确认识其孩子的体重，从而降低我国人群中超重肥胖的高患病率。
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