[母亲对其孩子体重及1岁以下非亲生孩子的认知]

[Maternal perception of her child's weight and unrelated children less than 1 year old].

作者信息

Flores-Peña Yolanda, Aguado-Barrera Miguel E, Cerda-Flores Ricardo M, Cortés-Gutiérrez Elva I, Dávila-Rodríguez Martha I

机构信息

Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, N.L., México.

División de Genética, Centro de Investigación Biomédica del Noreste, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey, N.L., México.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2016 Nov;48(9):579-585. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2015.10.003. Epub 2015 Dec 22.

AIMS

To evaluate the maternal perception of their child's weight (MPCW) and perception of unrelated children's weight.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional.

LOCATION

Maternal and Child Nursing Health Department at 6 Units of Family Medicine.

PARTICIPANTS

486 dyads (mother and child under 1 year).

MAIN MEASUREMENTS

The following question was applied: "I think my child is", and images were provided according the child's gender. Children's weight and height were measured.

RESULTS

A total of 20.5% of the mothers of overweight (OW) children accurately perceived this situation, while none of the mothers of obese (OB) children did (κ=0.14±0.03, Z=5.36, p=.001). By images, 63.3% of mothers of OW children and 33.3% of mothers of OB children perceived this situation (κ=0.01±0.02, Z=0.73, p=.46). Most mothers selected the image of OW child as the image of a healthy child (κ=-0.04±0.01, Z=-2.65, p=.008), the image of a child under 1 year (κ=-0.01±0.02, Z=-0.86, p=.38) and the image that they would like their child to look like (κ=0.0004±0.01, Z=0.02, p=.98).

CONCLUSION

The mothers do not perceive the OW-OB of their children.

目的

评估母亲对自己孩子体重的认知（MPCW）以及对其他孩子体重的认知。

设计

横断面研究。

地点

6个家庭医学单位的母婴护理健康部门。

参与者

486对母婴（母亲和1岁以下儿童）。

主要测量指标

采用以下问题：“我认为我的孩子是”，并根据孩子的性别提供图片。测量孩子的体重和身高。

结果

超重（OW）儿童的母亲中共有20.5%准确感知到这种情况，而肥胖（OB）儿童的母亲中无人能准确感知（κ=0.14±0.03，Z=5.36，p=0.001）。通过图片，OW儿童的母亲中有63.3%、OB儿童的母亲中有33.3%感知到这种情况（κ=0.01±0.02，Z=0.73，p=0.46）。大多数母亲选择OW儿童的图片作为健康儿童的图片（κ=-0.04±0.01，Z=-2.65，p=0.008）、1岁以下儿童的图片（κ=-0.01±0.02，Z=-0.86，p=0.38）以及她们希望自己孩子长成的样子的图片（κ=0.0004±0.01，Z=0.02，p=0.98）。

结论

母亲们并未察觉到自己孩子的超重-肥胖情况。