Eagle Morris N, Wolitzky David L
Derner Institute for Advanced Psychological Studies, Adelphi University, Los Angeles, USA.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2011 Aug;59(4):791-818. doi: 10.1177/0003065111416652. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
This paper considers the issue of systematic empirical research versus clinical case studies raised by Hoffman (2009). A rebuttal of Hoffman's arguments is offered, followed by an argument that each method addresses itself to different questions and that posing them in opposition is not fruitful. Finally, criteria and requirements of the case study method are proposed that, if met, would enhance its evidential value.
本文探讨了霍夫曼(2009年)提出的系统实证研究与临床案例研究的问题。首先对霍夫曼的观点进行了反驳,接着论证了每种方法所针对的问题不同,将它们对立起来并无益处。最后提出了案例研究方法的标准和要求,若能满足这些标准和要求,将提高其证据价值。