El-Chaar Edgard S
Department of Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):409-19.
Immediate implant placement into extraction sockets has been widely reported in the dental literature, but few studies have evaluated immediate loading of such implants. This retrospective study evaluated 206 implants placed into fresh extraction sites using a flapless technique, followed by immediate provisionalization with nonoccluding single-tooth restorations and definitive restoration within 2 weeks. Cumulative survival and success rates were 98.77% (mean follow-up, 23.1 months). Periodontitis did not influence the outcome adversely. Within the limitations of this study, immediate implant placement and restoration, followed by definitive loading within 2 weeks, achieved outcomes comparable to those historically reported for delayed implants.
即刻种植于拔牙窝内已在牙科文献中被广泛报道,但很少有研究评估此类种植体的即刻负重情况。这项回顾性研究评估了206颗采用不翻瓣技术植入新鲜拔牙位点的种植体,随后即刻用非咬合单颗牙修复体进行临时修复,并在2周内完成最终修复。累积生存率和成功率为98.77%(平均随访时间为23.1个月)。牙周炎并未对结果产生不利影响。在本研究的局限性范围内,即刻种植与修复,随后在2周内完成最终负重,所取得的结果与历史上报道的延期种植体的结果相当。