Bobkova T E, Fokin S G
Gig Sanit. 2011 May-Jun(3):89-90.
The priority task of human health maintenance and improvement is risk management using the new economic concepts based on the assessment of potential and real human risks from exposure to poor environmental factors and on the estimation of cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness ratios. The application of economic tools to manage a human risk makes it possible to assess various measures both as a whole and their individual priority areas, to rank different scenarios in terms of their effectiveness, to estimate costs per unit of risk reduction and benefit increase (damage decrease).
维护和改善人类健康的首要任务是风险管理，这需要运用基于对人类暴露于不良环境因素所产生的潜在和实际风险的评估以及成本效益和成本效益比估算的新经济概念。应用经济工具来管理人类风险，能够从整体上评估各种措施及其各个优先领域，根据其有效性对不同方案进行排序，估算降低单位风险和增加效益（减少损害）的成本。
