Heinlin Julia, Knoppke Birgit, Kohl Elisabeth, Landthaler Michael, Karrer Sigrid
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Mar-Apr;29(2):209-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01401.x. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
We present a 15-year-old female patient with a 6-month history of recurrent painful petechiae on the fingers and feet. Trauma or pressure were denied, but she reported recurrent tonsillitis and urinary tract infections and a single event of bilateral scotoma. Extensive investigations (e.g., echocardiography) for a suspected diagnosis of septic emboli were unremarkable. Routine histopathology, direct and indirect immunofluorescence, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy led to the diagnosis of dermatitis herpetiformis. The therapeutic strategy comprised gluten-free diet and dapsone to alleviate the symptoms. Dermatitis herpetiformis should be included in the differential diagnosis of palmar or plantar petechiae, especially when occurring in children or young adults.
我们报告一名15岁女性患者,有6个月手指和足部反复出现疼痛性瘀点的病史。否认有外伤或受压情况,但她报告有反复的扁桃体炎和尿路感染,以及一次双侧暗点发作。针对疑似脓毒性栓子的广泛检查(如超声心动图)无异常。常规组织病理学、直接和间接免疫荧光检查以及食管胃十二指肠镜检查确诊为疱疹样皮炎。治疗策略包括无麸质饮食和使用氨苯砜以缓解症状。疱疹样皮炎应纳入手掌或足底瘀点的鉴别诊断,尤其是在儿童或年轻人中出现时。