Chemouni Jacquy
Université de Basse-Normandie, Caen.
Psychoanal Hist. 2004;6(2):135-59. doi: 10.3366/pah.2004.6.2.135.
While Trotsky's relatively favourable adherence to Freudian ideas is well documented, little is known about Lenin's attitude toward psychoanalysis. The author's extensive research shows that, far from being the follower of Freudian ideas depicted by some historians, the father of the October Revolution rejected psychoanalytic theory and, in particular, the perspective he considered "idealistic" and the importance attributed to sexuality. Lenin's prudish personality, the influence of his wife Nadezhda Krupskaya and their ideology resulted in the exclusion of psychoanalysis from the construction of the New Man that Marxism was planning to undertake in Russia.
虽然托洛茨基对弗洛伊德思想相对赞同的态度有充分的文献记载，但关于列宁对精神分析的态度却鲜为人知。作者的广泛研究表明，这位十月革命之父远非一些历史学家所描绘的弗洛伊德思想的追随者，他拒绝精神分析理论，尤其是他认为“唯心主义”的观点以及赋予性的重要性。列宁拘谨的性格、他的妻子娜杰日达·克鲁普斯卡娅的影响以及他们的意识形态，导致精神分析在马克思主义计划在俄国进行的新人塑造中被排除。
