Departments of Small Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Ir Vet J. 2004 Feb 1;57(2):103-9. doi: 10.1186/2046-0481-57-2-103.
: Infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum was diagnosed at necropsy on a dog that died from acute pulmonary haemorrhage, and on recovery of L1 larvae by Baermann examination of faeces from two dogs, one of which had abdominal pain and retroperitoneal haemorrhage, while the other had right-sided heart failure due to cor pulmonale. The presenting signs included syncope (one dog), exercise intolerance (two dogs), cough (two dogs), abdominal pain (one dog) and depression (one dog). One-stage prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time were prolonged in two dogs, buccal mucosal bleeding time was prolonged in one dog and globulin was elevated in all three dogs. Two dogs were treated with fenbendazole and recovered.
剖检死于急性肺出血的犬时诊断出血管圆线虫感染,并通过粪便巴氏涂片法从两只犬中回收 L1 幼虫,其中一只患有腹痛和腹膜后出血,另一只患有右心衰竭导致的肺心病。主要表现包括晕厥(一只犬)、运动不耐受(两只犬)、咳嗽(两只犬)、腹痛(一只犬)和抑郁(一只犬)。两只犬的凝血酶原时间和激活部分凝血活酶时间延长,一只犬的口腔黏膜出血时间延长,三只犬的球蛋白均升高。两只犬用芬苯达唑治疗后康复。