Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston CH64 7TE.
Ir Vet J. 2009 Feb 1;62(2):111-8. doi: 10.1186/2046-0481-62-2-111.
Analgesic agents were administered perioperatively to an eight-year-old Springer Spaniel undergoing amputation of its right thoracic limb. The amputation was carried out due to a painful, infiltrative and poorly differentiated sarcoma involving the nerves of the brachial plexus. A combination of pre-emptive and multimodal perioperative analgesic strategies was used; including intravenous (IV) infusions of fentanyl, morphine, lidocaine and ketamine.
一只 8 岁的史宾格犬因患有累及臂丛神经的侵袭性和低分化肉瘤，导致右前肢疼痛，需要进行前哨性和多模式的围手术期镇痛策略，包括静脉（IV）输注芬太尼、吗啡、利多卡因和氯胺酮。在接受右前肢截肢手术时，给它使用了镇痛药物。
