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患者对维生素 K 拮抗剂的认知和意愿:法国布列塔尼西部的一项横断面调查。

Knowledge and wishes of patients as regards vitamin K antagonists: a cross-sectional survey in Western Brittany, France.

机构信息

La Pointe, Plelan Le Grand, France.

出版信息

Therapie. 2011 Jul-Aug;66(4):363-8. doi: 10.2515/therapie/2011039. Epub 2011 Aug 19.

DOI:10.2515/therapie/2011039
PMID:21851801
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to investigate patients' educational wishes and patients' perception of their knowledge of anticoagulants.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

One thousand patients were randomly sampled from a list of patients living within the Brest district (France) affiliated to the National Health Insurance System and who had been reimbursed after the delivery of vitamin K antagonists in May 2007. A 56-item questionnaire has been mailed along with an information letter and a reply-paid envelope enclosed.

RESULTS

Some 647 questionnaires were received; 82% of responders declared having been informed. Information was globally perceived as complete although alleged as being insufficient as regards bleeding management. Management of oral anticoagulants appears correct; however, only 28% of responders stated having a surveillance booklet; 63% of responders would like information and elicited oral information from their general practitioner.

CONCLUSION

Our study highlighted the importance of general practitioners in the French health system when thinking about implementing an educational program on anticoagulation.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查患者的教育意愿和其对抗凝药物知识的认知程度。

材料与方法

从法国布列塔尼地区(法国)国民健康保险系统的患者名单中随机抽取了 1000 名患者,这些患者在 2007 年 5 月接受维生素 K 拮抗剂治疗后获得了报销。我们随附了一封信息信和一个回邮信封,一起邮寄了一份包含 56 个项目的问卷。

结果

共收到 647 份问卷,82%的应答者表示已被告知。信息被普遍认为是完整的,尽管在出血管理方面被认为是不足的。口服抗凝剂的管理似乎是正确的;然而,只有 28%的应答者表示有监测手册;63%的应答者希望从他们的全科医生那里获得信息和口头信息。

结论

我们的研究强调了法国卫生系统中全科医生的重要性,当考虑实施抗凝教育计划时。

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