Cannon C Ron, Cannon Rob, Young Kevin, Replogle William, Stringer Scott, Gasson Elizabeth
Head and Neck Surgical Group, 1038 River Oaks Drive, Flowood, MS 39236, USA.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2011 Aug;90(8):E8-12. doi: 10.1177/014556131109000816.
Nasal injuries are among the most common sports injuries. We conducted a prospective, observational study of 91 patients, aged 7 to 60 years (mean: 18.3), who had sustained a nasal injury while engaging in a sport, exercise, or other recreational physical activity. We found that a substantial proportion of these injuries occurred in females (29.7% of cases). A high percentage of injuries (86.8%) occurred in those who had been participating in a noncontact sport; the sport most often implicated was basketball (26.4%). Also, injuries were more common during organized competition as opposed to recreational play (59.3 vs. 40.7%). Of the 91 nasal injuries, 59 (64.8%) were fractures, most of which were treated with a closed reduction. Almost all of the patients in this study (92.3%) were able to return to their sport. We conclude that most sports-related nasal fractures are not preventable.
鼻部损伤是最常见的运动损伤之一。我们对91名年龄在7至60岁（平均18.3岁）的患者进行了一项前瞻性观察研究，这些患者在进行运动、锻炼或其他娱乐性体育活动时鼻部受到了损伤。我们发现，这些损伤中有很大一部分发生在女性身上（占病例的29.7%）。很大比例的损伤（86.8%）发生在参加非接触性运动的人群中；最常涉及的运动是篮球（占26.4%）。此外，与娱乐性比赛相比，在有组织的比赛中损伤更为常见（分别为59.3%和40.7%）。在91例鼻部损伤中，59例（64.8%）为骨折，其中大多数采用闭合复位治疗。本研究中几乎所有患者（92.3%）都能够恢复运动。我们得出结论，大多数与运动相关的鼻骨骨折是无法预防的。
