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[静脉内机械化学消融治疗静脉曲张——一种无需肿胀麻醉的新型静脉内技术]

[Endovenous mechanochemical ablation for varicose veins--a new endovenous technique without tumescent anaesthesia].

作者信息

van Eekeren Ramon R J P, Boersma Doeke, de Vries Jean Paul P M, Reijnen Michel M P J

机构信息

Rijnstate Ziekenhuis, afd. Heelkunde, Arnhem, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2011;155(33):A3177.

Abstract

In the past decades, endovenous techniques have played an increasingly important role in the treatment of varicose veins. The method of action of these techniques is based on heat, making tumescent anesthesia necessary. Despite this anesthesia, heat-induced complications such as skin burns, nerve damage and prolonged pain may occur. Endovenous mechanochemical ablation, in contrast, utilises an infusion catheter with a rotating tip. Obliteration of the insufficient vein is achieved both by mechanical destruction to the endothelium and by the fibrosing effect of a sclerosant. Tumescent anaesthesia can be omitted during this ablation technique, which makes it quicker and less painful than other endovenous treatments. This new technique is safe and has shown to be effective in the short term, with high satisfaction rates in treated patients.

摘要

在过去几十年中,静脉内技术在静脉曲张治疗中发挥着越来越重要的作用。这些技术的作用方式基于热能,因此需要肿胀麻醉。尽管有这种麻醉,仍可能发生热诱导的并发症,如皮肤烧伤、神经损伤和持续性疼痛。相比之下,静脉内机械化学消融术使用带有旋转尖端的输注导管。通过对内皮的机械破坏以及硬化剂的纤维化作用来实现对功能不全静脉的闭塞。在这种消融技术过程中可以省略肿胀麻醉,这使其比其他静脉内治疗更快且疼痛更小。这项新技术是安全的,并且已在短期内显示出有效性,治疗患者的满意度很高。

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