妥善护理早期伤口，以促进愈合并预防并发症。

Proper care of early wounds to optimize healing and prevent complications.

作者信息

Pitzer Geoffrey B, Patel Krishna G

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;19(3):491-504. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2011.06.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.fsc.2011.06.012

PMID:21856537

Abstract

Proper wound care has broad applications for all clinicians. Much of the future direction for enhancing wound repair focuses on key cells and growth factors, which is why possessing a strong understanding of the basic physiology of wound healing is imperative. This article first provides a thorough review of the phases of wound healing followed by a discussion on the latest wound management strategies. Wound conditions and surgical techniques are important components for optimizing wound healing and preventing complications. Special consideration has been given to the unique settings of contaminated wounds, open wounds, or avulsed tissue.

摘要

正确的伤口护理对所有临床医生都有广泛的应用。未来增强伤口修复的许多方向都集中在关键细胞和生长因子上，这就是为什么深入了解伤口愈合的基本生理学至关重要。本文首先全面回顾伤口愈合的各个阶段，然后讨论最新的伤口管理策略。伤口状况和手术技术是优化伤口愈合和预防并发症的重要组成部分。对于污染伤口、开放性伤口或撕脱组织的特殊情况给予了特别考虑。