Zhu Bingjing, Zhou Xiangdong
Sixth Graduate Student Group, the Third Military University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2011 Aug;14(8):689-94. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2011.08.10.
PI3K/AKT signal pathway is an important intracellular signal transduction pathway. It plays important roles in cell apoptosis and survival by affecting the activity of downstream effector molecules, and it is closely associated with the development and progression of human tumors. Recent researches of PI3K/AKT indicate that this pathway plays important roles in tumor cells proliferation, blood vessel neogenesis, tumor metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The profound research of PI3K/AKT is beneficial to the prevention of tumor and to the finding of potential targets for new drugs. This article reviewed the composition, function and regulation of PI3K/AKT signal pathway, and its effect in metastasis and drug resistance of lung cancer.
PI3K/AKT信号通路是一条重要的细胞内信号转导通路。它通过影响下游效应分子的活性在细胞凋亡和存活中发挥重要作用,并且与人类肿瘤的发生和发展密切相关。近期对PI3K/AKT的研究表明,该通路在肿瘤细胞增殖、血管新生、肿瘤转移以及对化疗和放疗的抗性中发挥重要作用。对PI3K/AKT的深入研究有利于肿瘤的预防以及新型药物潜在靶点的发现。本文综述了PI3K/AKT信号通路的组成、功能和调控,及其在肺癌转移和耐药中的作用。