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耳鼻喉科急诊单元在一家三甲医院的临床流行病学分析。

Clinic-epidemiological analysis of an otorhinolaryngology emergency unit care in a tertiary hospital.

机构信息

Medical otorhinolaryngologist at the Hospital de Base, Federal District.

Doctoral degree in otorhinolaryngologist, São Paulo University. Medical doctor, Brasilia University and Hospital de Base, Brasília. Volunteer professor, Medical School, Brasília University.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Jul-Aug;77(4):426-431. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942011000400004.

DOI:10.1590/S1808-86942011000400004
PMID:21860967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9450697/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Emergencies are common in our Otorhinolaringology specialty. However, the clinical and epidemiological features are not very well known.

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the clinical and epidemiological profiles of otorhinolaryngological disorders in an emergency unit of a tertiary hospital, and to determine the appropriateness of the level of health care for a tertiary hospital.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An analytical study using data records of an otorhinolaryngological emergency unit at a tertiary hospital in the Federal District for a year, full time, and no screening. The age, sex, arrival time and clinical diagnosis were evaluated. The entities were separated into cases of pharingolaryngoesthomatology, otology, rhinology, and head and neck surgery. These were evaluated according to the urgency level, the required care, and the arrival time.

RESULTS

26,584 data records were selected, of which 2,001 were excluded. The group comprised 54. 48% women, and 45. 51% men. Otological complaints (62. 27%) prevailed. 61. 26% of cases were considered emergencies. Only 9. 7% of those required medium or high complex resources for resolution.

CONCLUSIONS

The study showed that 61. 26% of the otorhinolaryngological cases are emergencies, and only 9. 7% required medium or high complexity resources.

摘要

未注明

在我们的耳鼻喉科专业中,急诊很常见。然而,临床和流行病学特征并不是很清楚。

目的

评估耳鼻喉科急症单元的临床和流行病学特征,并确定三级医院的医疗保健水平是否合适。

材料和方法

对一家三级医院耳鼻喉科急症单元的一年、全职、无筛选数据记录进行分析研究。评估年龄、性别、就诊时间和临床诊断。将实体分为咽喉科学、耳科学、鼻科学和头颈外科学。根据紧急程度、所需护理和就诊时间进行评估。

结果

共选择了 26584 份数据记录,其中排除了 2001 份。该组包括 54.48%的女性和 45.51%的男性。耳科投诉(62.27%)居多。61.26%的病例被认为是急诊。只有 9.7%的病例需要中高复杂资源来解决。

结论

研究表明,61.26%的耳鼻喉科病例为急诊,只有 9.7%需要中高复杂资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/6ea0f8b68f26/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/3959f17439b0/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/0ba2217b10c1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/d67df1510a8e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/6ea0f8b68f26/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/3959f17439b0/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/0ba2217b10c1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/d67df1510a8e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d873/9450697/6ea0f8b68f26/gr4.jpg

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