Heidenreich A
Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Aachen, Germany.
Urologe A. 2011 Sep;50 Suppl 1:208-15. doi: 10.1007/s00120-011-2670-z.
Renal cell carcinoma represents the fifth most frequent malignant tumor in humans. At the time of diagnosis, 20% of the patients already manifest metastases. A further 20-30% of the patients develop systemic metastases in the postoperative course. Despite continued advances in pharmacological treatment options, cancer surgery tailored to the individual tumor findings constitutes the only curative treatment option.
肾细胞癌是人类中第五大常见恶性肿瘤。在确诊时,20%的患者已出现转移。另外20%-30%的患者在术后病程中会发生全身转移。尽管药物治疗选择不断进步,但根据个体肿瘤情况定制的癌症手术仍是唯一的治愈性治疗选择。