University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Chemistry, Analytics and Environmental Radiochemistry Chair, Sobieskiego 18, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
J Environ Radioact. 2011 Dec;102(12):1105-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.07.002. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
The aim of the paper was plutonium (²³⁸Pu and ²³⁹⁺²⁴⁰Pu) determination in seabirds, permanently or temporarily living in northern Poland at the Baltic Sea coast. Together 11 marine birds species were examined: 3 species permanently residing in the southern Baltic, 4 species of wintering birds and 3 species of migrating birds. The obtained results indicated plutonium is non-uniformly distributed in organs and tissues of analyzed seabirds. The highest plutonium content was found in the digestion organs and feathers, the smallest in skin and muscles. The plutonium concentration was lower in analyzed species which feed on fish and much higher in herbivorous species. The main source of plutonium in analyzed marine birds was global atmospheric fallout.
本文旨在测定生活在波兰北部波罗的海沿岸的海鸟体内的钚(²³⁸Pu 和 ²³⁹⁺²⁴⁰Pu)。研究共检测了 11 种海洋鸟类:3 种永久性居住在南部波罗的海的鸟类、4 种越冬鸟类和 3 种迁徙鸟类。研究结果表明,钚在分析的海鸟的器官和组织中分布不均匀。消化器官和羽毛中的钚含量最高,皮肤和肌肉中的含量最低。以鱼类为食的鸟类体内的钚浓度较低,而食草性鸟类体内的钚浓度则较高。分析的海洋鸟类体内的钚主要来源于全球大气沉降。