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终于!有了人类胰腺β细胞系。

Finally! A human pancreatic β cell line.

机构信息

Section on Islet Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Joslin Diabetes Center, and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 2011 Sep;121(9):3395-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI58899. Epub 2011 Aug 25.

DOI:10.1172/JCI58899
PMID:21865653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3163975/
Abstract

For decades, investigators have made numerous attempts to generate human pancreatic β cell lines that could be used to advance β cell biology, facilitate drug discovery, and provide a pathway to β cell replacement therapy for the treatment of diabetes. In this issue of the JCI, Ravassard and colleagues report that this has finally been achieved successfully with a multistep process that led to the generation of cells, which they termed EndoC-βH1 cells, that secreted insulin in response to glucose challenge.

摘要

几十年来,研究人员进行了多次尝试,以生成可用于推进β细胞生物学、促进药物发现以及为糖尿病的β细胞替代治疗提供途径的人胰腺β细胞系。在本期 JCI 中,Ravassard 及其同事报告称,他们终于成功地通过多步过程实现了这一目标,生成了他们称之为 EndoC-βH1 细胞的细胞,这些细胞在受到葡萄糖刺激时会分泌胰岛素。

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Finally! A human pancreatic β cell line.终于!有了人类胰腺β细胞系。
J Clin Invest. 2011 Sep;121(9):3395-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI58899. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
2
A genetically engineered human pancreatic β cell line exhibiting glucose-inducible insulin secretion.一种具有葡萄糖诱导胰岛素分泌功能的基因工程人胰腺β细胞系。
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3
The EndoC-βH1 cell line is a valid model of human beta cells and applicable for screenings to identify novel drug target candidates.EndoC-βH1 细胞系是人胰岛β细胞的有效模型,适用于筛选以鉴定新的药物靶点候选物。
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The species origin of the cellular microenvironment influences markers of beta cell fate and function in EndoC-βH1 cells.细胞微环境的物种起源影响EndoC-βH1细胞中β细胞命运和功能的标志物。
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本文引用的文献

1
A genetically engineered human pancreatic β cell line exhibiting glucose-inducible insulin secretion.一种具有葡萄糖诱导胰岛素分泌功能的基因工程人胰腺β细胞系。
J Clin Invest. 2011 Sep;121(9):3589-97. doi: 10.1172/JCI58447. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
2
Rat neonatal beta cells lack the specialised metabolic phenotype of mature beta cells.大鼠新生β细胞缺乏成熟β细胞的特化代谢表型。
Diabetologia. 2011 Mar;54(3):594-604. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-2036-x. Epub 2011 Jan 16.
3
Quantitative analysis of cell composition and purity of human pancreatic islet preparations.人胰腺胰岛制剂细胞组成和纯度的定量分析。
Lab Invest. 2010 Nov;90(11):1661-75. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.2010.124. Epub 2010 Aug 9.
4
Highly efficient differentiation of human ES cells and iPS cells into mature pancreatic insulin-producing cells.人类胚胎干细胞和诱导多能干细胞高效分化为成熟的胰腺胰岛素分泌细胞。
Cell Res. 2009 Apr;19(4):429-38. doi: 10.1038/cr.2009.28.
5
Pancreatic endoderm derived from human embryonic stem cells generates glucose-responsive insulin-secreting cells in vivo.源自人类胚胎干细胞的胰腺内胚层在体内生成对葡萄糖有反应的胰岛素分泌细胞。
Nat Biotechnol. 2008 Apr;26(4):443-52. doi: 10.1038/nbt1393. Epub 2008 Feb 20.
6
Isolation of INS-1-derived cell lines with robust ATP-sensitive K+ channel-dependent and -independent glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.分离具有强大的ATP敏感性钾通道依赖性和非依赖性葡萄糖刺激胰岛素分泌功能的INS-1衍生细胞系。
Diabetes. 2000 Mar;49(3):424-30. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.49.3.424.
7
Functional analysis of a conditionally transformed pancreatic beta-cell line.条件性转化胰腺β细胞系的功能分析
Diabetes. 1998 Sep;47(9):1419-25. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.47.9.1419.
8
Murine insulinoma cell line with normal glucose-regulated insulin secretion.具有正常葡萄糖调节胰岛素分泌功能的小鼠胰岛素瘤细胞系。
Diabetes. 1993 Jun;42(6):901-7. doi: 10.2337/diab.42.6.901.
9
Effect of hypoxia on insulin secretion by isolated rat and canine islets of Langerhans.缺氧对分离的大鼠和犬胰岛胰岛素分泌的影响。
Diabetes. 1993 Jan;42(1):12-21. doi: 10.2337/diab.42.1.12.
10
Physiologic relevance of heterogeneity in the pancreatic beta-cell population.胰腺β细胞群体异质性的生理相关性。
Diabetologia. 1994 Sep;37 Suppl 2:S57-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00400827.