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豌豆蚜,豌豆蚜,抑制蚕豆中诱导的植物挥发物,蚕豆,蚕豆。

Pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum, suppress induced plant volatiles in broad bean, Vicia faba.

机构信息

Department of Entomology, Center for Chemical Ecology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Ecol. 2011 Oct;37(10):1055-62. doi: 10.1007/s10886-011-0006-5. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

Abstract

Plants defend themselves against herbivory through several means, including the production of airborne volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs benefit plants by attracting natural enemies of their herbivores. The pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, is able to feed on its host plant, Vicia faba, without inducing detectable changes in plant VOC emission. Levels of VOCs emission are not significantly different between control plants and those fed upon by aphids for up to 5 days. Using a second herbivore, the beet armyworm caterpillar, Spodoptera exigua, we demonstrate that several expected caterpillar-induced VOCs are reduced when co-infested with pea aphids, thus demonstrating that pea aphids have the ability to inhibit the release of certain VOCs. This study shows, for the first time, that aphids not only avoid triggering plant volatile emission, but also can actively inhibit herbivore-induced volatiles.

摘要

植物通过多种方式来防御草食性动物,包括产生空气传播的挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)。这些 VOCs 通过吸引草食性动物的天敌,从而使植物受益。豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)能够以其宿主植物蚕豆(Vicia faba)为食,而不会引起植物 VOC 排放的可检测变化。在长达 5 天的时间内,与对照植物相比,被蚜虫取食的植物的 VOC 排放水平没有显著差异。使用第二种草食性动物——甜菜夜蛾幼虫(Spodoptera exigua),我们证明了当与豌豆蚜共同取食时,几种预期的由毛虫诱导的 VOCs 会减少,从而表明豌豆蚜有能力抑制某些 VOC 的释放。这项研究首次表明,蚜虫不仅可以避免触发植物挥发性排放,还可以主动抑制由草食性动物诱导的挥发性物质。

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