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计算机辅助精液分析(CASA)相对于传统运动学评估在猪人工授精中的附加价值。

Additional value of computer assisted semen analysis (CASA) compared to conventional motility assessments in pig artificial insemination.

机构信息

Department of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Theriogenology. 2011 Nov;76(8):1473-86.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.05.040. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

Abstract

In order to obtain a more standardised semen motility evaluation, Varkens KI Nederland has introduced a computer assisted semen analysis (CASA) system in all their pig AI laboratories. The repeatability of CASA was enhanced by standardising for: 1) an optimal sample temperature (39 °C); 2) an optimal dilution factor; 3) optimal mixing of semen and dilution buffer by using mechanical mixing; 4) the slide chamber depth, and together with the previous points; 5) the optimal training of technicians working with the CASA system; and 6) the use of a standard operating procedure (SOP). Once laboratory technicians were trained in using this SOP, they achieved a coefficient of variation of < 5% which was superior to the variation found when the SOP was not strictly used. Microscopic semen motility assessments by eye were subjective and not comparable to the data obtained by standardised CASA. CASA results are preferable as accurate continuous motility dates are generated rather than discrimination motility percentage increments of 10% motility as with motility estimation by laboratory technicians. The higher variability of sperm motility found with CASA and the continuous motility values allow better analysis of the relationship between semen motility characteristics and fertilising capacity. The benefits of standardised CASA for AI is discussed both with respect to estimate the correct dilution factor of the ejaculate for the production of artificial insemination (AI) doses (critical for reducing the number of sperm per AI doses) and thus to get more reliable fertility data from these AI doses in return.

摘要

为了获得更标准的精液运动评估,Varkens KI Nederland 在其所有猪人工授精(AI)实验室中引入了计算机辅助精液分析(CASA)系统。通过标准化以下因素,提高了 CASA 的可重复性:1)最佳样本温度(39°C);2)最佳稀释因子;3)通过机械混合优化精液和稀释缓冲液的混合;4)载玻片室深度,以及与之前的因素一起;5)优化使用 CASA 系统的技术人员的培训;以及 6)使用标准操作程序(SOP)。一旦实验室技术人员接受了使用该 SOP 的培训,他们的变异系数就会降至<5%,优于未严格使用 SOP 时的变异系数。通过肉眼进行的微观精液运动评估是主观的,与通过标准化 CASA 获得的数据不可比。CASA 结果更可取,因为它可以生成准确的连续运动数据,而不是像实验室技术员通过运动估计那样获得 10%运动的运动百分比增量。CASA 发现的精子运动更高的可变性以及连续运动值,允许更好地分析精液运动特征与受精能力之间的关系。本文还讨论了标准化 CASA 对 AI 的好处,既要考虑为人工授精(AI)剂量生产正确的精液稀释因子(对于减少每个 AI 剂量的精子数量至关重要),又要从这些 AI 剂量中获得更可靠的生育数据。

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