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饲粮中玉米、豆粕和玉米DDGS 的硫浓度不影响断奶仔猪或生长育肥猪的饲料偏好或生长性能。

Sulfur concentration in diets containing corn, soybean meal, and distillers dried grains with solubles does not affect feed preference or growth performance of weanling or growing-finishing pigs.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

出版信息

J Anim Sci. 2012 Jan;90(1):272-81. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3777. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

Abstract

Four experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) and dietary S on feed preference and performance of pigs. In a 10-d feed preference experiment (Exp. 1), 48 barrows (20.1 ± 2.2 kg of BW) were randomly allotted to 3 treatment groups, with 8 replicate pens per treatment and 2 pigs per pen. A control diet based on corn and soybean meal, a DDGS diet containing 20% DDGS, and a DDGS-sulfur (DDGS-S) diet were prepared. The DDGS-S diet was similar to the DDGS diet with the exception that 0.74% CaSO(4) was added to the diet. Two diets were provided in separate feeders in each pen: 1) the control diet and the DDGS diet, 2) the control diet and the DDGS-S diet, or 3) the DDGS diet and the DDGS-S diet. Preference for the DDGS diet and the DDGS-S diet vs. the control diet was 35.2 and 32.6%, respectively (P < 0.05), but there was no difference between the DDGS diet and the DDGS-S diet. In Exp. 2, a total of 90 barrows (10.3 ± 1.4 kg of BW) were allotted to 3 treatments, with 10 replicate pens and 3 pigs per pen, and were fed the diets used in Exp. 1 for 28 d, but only 1 diet was provided per pen. Pigs fed the control diet gained more BW (497 vs. 423 and 416 g/d; P < 0.05) and had greater G:F (0.540 vs. 0.471 and 0.455; P < 0.05) than pigs fed the DDGS or the DDGS-S diet, but no differences between the DDGS and the DDGS-S diets were observed. In a 10-d feed preference experiment (Exp. 3), 30 barrows (49.6 ± 2.3 kg of BW) were allotted to 3 treatment groups, with 10 replicates per group. The experimental procedures were the same as in Exp. 1, except that 30% DDGS was included in the DDGS and DDGS-S diets and 1.10% CaSO(4) was added to the DDGS-S diet. Feed preference for the DDGS and the DDGS-S diets, compared with the control diet, was 29.8 and 32.9%, respectively (P < 0.01), but there was no difference between the DDGS and the DDGS-S diets. In Exp. 4, a total of 120 barrows (34.2 ± 2.3 kg of BW) were fed grower diets for 42 d and finisher diets for 42 d. Diets were formulated as in Exp. 3. Pigs on the control diets gained more BW (1,021 vs. 912 and 907 g/d; P < 0.05) and had greater G:F (0.335 vs. 0.316 and 0.307; P < 0.05) than pigs fed the DDGS or DDGS-S diet, respectively, but no differences between pigs fed the DDGS and the DDGS-S diets were observed. In conclusion, dietary S concentration does not negatively affect feed preference, feed intake, or growth performance of weanling or growing-finishing pigs fed diets based on corn, soybean meal, and DDGS.

摘要

进行了四项实验来研究干酒糟及其可溶物(DDGS)和日粮硫对猪的饲料偏好和性能的影响。在为期 10 天的饲料偏好试验(试验 1)中,将 48 头阉公猪(20.1 ± 2.2 kg BW)随机分配到 3 个处理组,每个处理组有 8 个重复栏,每个栏有 2 头猪。制备了基于玉米和豆粕的对照日粮、含 20% DDGS 的 DDGS 日粮和 DDGS-硫(DDGS-S)日粮。DDGS-S 日粮与 DDGS 日粮相似,除了日粮中添加了 0.74% 的硫酸钙。每个栏的两个饲料槽中分别提供两种饲料:1)对照日粮和 DDGS 日粮,2)对照日粮和 DDGS-S 日粮,或 3)DDGS 日粮和 DDGS-S 日粮。与对照日粮相比,DDGS 日粮和 DDGS-S 日粮的偏好率分别为 35.2%和 32.6%(P < 0.05),但 DDGS 日粮和 DDGS-S 日粮之间没有差异。在试验 2 中,总共 90 头阉公猪(10.3 ± 1.4 kg BW)随机分配到 3 个处理组,每个处理组有 10 个重复栏,每个栏有 3 头猪,用试验 1 中使用的日粮饲喂 28 天,但每个栏只提供一种日粮。饲喂对照日粮的猪体重增加更多(497 比 423 和 416 g/d;P < 0.05),饲料增重比更高(0.540 比 0.471 和 0.455;P < 0.05),但 DDGS 和 DDGS-S 日粮之间没有差异。在为期 10 天的饲料偏好试验(试验 3)中,将 30 头阉公猪(49.6 ± 2.3 kg BW)随机分配到 3 个处理组,每个处理组有 10 个重复。实验程序与试验 1 相同,只是 DDGS 和 DDGS-S 日粮中包含 30%的 DDGS,DDGS-S 日粮中添加了 1.10%的硫酸钙。与对照日粮相比,DDGS 和 DDGS-S 日粮的偏好率分别为 29.8%和 32.9%(P < 0.01),但 DDGS 和 DDGS-S 日粮之间没有差异。在试验 4 中,120 头阉公猪(34.2 ± 2.3 kg BW)饲喂生长期日粮 42 天,肥育期日粮 42 天。日粮配方与试验 3 相同。饲喂对照日粮的猪体重增加更多(1021 比 912 和 907 g/d;P < 0.05),饲料增重比更高(0.335 比 0.316 和 0.307;P < 0.05),但 DDGS 和 DDGS-S 日粮之间没有差异。总之,日粮硫浓度不会对基于玉米、豆粕和 DDGS 的饲粮喂养的断奶或生长-育肥猪的饲料偏好、采食量或生长性能产生负面影响。

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