Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Grini næringspark, 13, NO-1332 Østerås, Norway.
J Environ Radioact. 2012 Jun;108:2-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.08.001. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
The knowledge about environmental sensitivity of the marine regions to radionuclide release can be used for the development of response strategies and improvement of design-maker systems. The present results are based on the consequences analysis after potential Russian submarine accident involving a modern vessel. The radioecological consequences are based on modelling of potential releases of radionuclides, radionuclide transport and uptake in the marine environment. The sensitivity analysis is based on the comparison of the results of simulations with the recommendations and criterions for protection of the human population and the environment. The results show that the doses to marine organisms living in the sea sediment near the accident location, and dose rates to the critical group are the most sensitive state parameters (endpoints) for describing the consequences to the marine environment in the present evaluation.
关于海洋区域对放射性核素释放的环境敏感性的知识可用于制定应对策略和改进设计-制造商系统。本研究结果基于潜在俄罗斯潜艇事故(涉及一艘现代船只)的后果分析。放射性生态后果基于对放射性核素潜在释放、放射性核素在海洋环境中的迁移和吸收的建模。敏感性分析基于模拟结果与保护人类和环境的建议和标准的比较。结果表明,事故地点附近海沉积物中生活的海洋生物的剂量以及关键群体的剂量率是描述本次评估中海洋环境后果的最敏感状态参数(终点)。