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低温下用 DRIFTS 研究γ-氧化铝对 SO2 和 NO 的同时吸附。

Investigation of simultaneous adsorption of SO2 and NO on γ-alumina at low temperature using DRIFTS.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2011 Nov 15;195:223-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.032. Epub 2011 Aug 16.

Abstract

The interaction mechanism between SO(2) and NO on γ-Al(2)O(3) was explored by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and outlet response of the concentrations of NO, NO(2) and SO(2) under exposure of Al(2)O(3) to SO(2) and/or NO in the absence or presence of oxygen at 150°C. The results showed that SO(2) promoted NO oxidation and NO transformed weakly adsorbed SO(2) into strongly adsorbed species on γ-Al(2)O(3), and the presence of O(2) facilitated this transformation. An interaction mechanism between SO(2) and NO on γ-Al(2)O(3) was thus postulated. The exposure of Al(2)O(3) to SO(2) and NO in the presence of O(2) resulted in the formation of at least two types of intermediates. One type was [SO(3)NO], which decomposed to form NO(2), and the other type was [SO(3)NO(2)], which decomposed to form SO(3). The decomposition of both intermediates probably formed O vacancies replaceable by gaseous O(2).

摘要

采用漫反射红外变换光谱(DRIFTS)和出口处 NO、NO2 和 SO2 浓度的响应,在 150°C 下,当 γ-Al2O3 暴露于 SO2 和/或 NO 中而不存在或存在氧气时,探究了 SO2 和 NO 在 γ-Al2O3 上的相互作用机制。结果表明,SO2 促进了 NO 的氧化,并且 NO 将弱吸附在 γ-Al2O3 上的 SO2 转化为强吸附物种,而 O2 的存在促进了这种转化。因此,提出了 SO2 和 NO 在 γ-Al2O3 上的相互作用机制。当 γ-Al2O3 暴露于存在 O2 的 SO2 和 NO 中时,至少形成了两种类型的中间体。一种类型是[SO3NO],它分解形成 NO2,另一种类型是[SO3NO2],它分解形成 SO3。这两种中间体的分解可能形成了可被气态 O2 取代的 O 空位。

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