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酵母KRE5基因编码一种可能参与(1→6)-β-D-葡聚糖合成及正常细胞生长所需的内质网蛋白。

The yeast KRE5 gene encodes a probable endoplasmic reticulum protein required for (1----6)-beta-D-glucan synthesis and normal cell growth.

作者信息

Meaden P, Hill K, Wagner J, Slipetz D, Sommer S S, Bussey H

机构信息

Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Jun;10(6):3013-9. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.6.3013-3019.1990.

DOI:10.1128/mcb.10.6.3013-3019.1990
PMID:2188106
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC360665/
Abstract

Yeast kre mutants define a pathway of cell wall (1----6)-beta-D-glucan synthesis, and mutants in genes KRE5 and KRE6 appear to interact early in such a pathway. We have cloned KRE5, and the sequence predicts the product to be a large, hydrophilic, secretory glycoprotein which contains the COOH-terminal endoplasmic reticulum retention signal, HDEL. Deletion of the KRE5 gene resulted in cells with aberrant morphology and extremely compromised growth. Suppressors to the KRE5 deletions arose at a frequency of 1 in 10(7) to 1 in 10(8) and permitted an analysis of deletions which were found to contain no alkali-insoluble (1----6)-beta-D-glucan. These results indicate a role for (1----6)-beta-D-glucan in normal cell growth and suggest a model for sequential assembly of (1----6)-beta-D-glucan in the yeast secretory pathway.

摘要

酵母kre突变体定义了一条细胞壁(1→6)-β-D-葡聚糖合成途径,KRE5和KRE6基因的突变体似乎在此途径的早期相互作用。我们克隆了KRE5,其序列预测产物是一种大型亲水性分泌糖蛋白,含有COOH末端内质网滞留信号HDEL。KRE5基因的缺失导致细胞形态异常且生长严重受损。KRE5缺失的抑制子出现频率为10^7分之一到10^8分之一,并允许对缺失进行分析,发现这些缺失不包含碱不溶性(1→6)-β-D-葡聚糖。这些结果表明(1→6)-β-D-葡聚糖在正常细胞生长中起作用,并提出了酵母分泌途径中(1→6)-β-D-葡聚糖顺序组装的模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c565/360665/89f62ef669a2/molcellb00042-0588-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c565/360665/6d7232151d2b/molcellb00042-0587-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c565/360665/89f62ef669a2/molcellb00042-0588-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c565/360665/6d7232151d2b/molcellb00042-0587-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c565/360665/89f62ef669a2/molcellb00042-0588-a.jpg

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