MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Sep 2;60(34):1167-8.
The publication of three recent studies showing that circumcision of adult, African, heterosexual men reduces their risk for acquiring human immunodeficiency virus infection and other sexually transmitted infections has stimulated interest in the practice of routine newborn male circumcision (NMC) and the benefits it might confer for HIV prevention. In the United States, rates of in-hospital NMC increased from 48.3% during 1988-1991 to 61.1% during 1997-2000. To monitor trends in in-hospital NMC during 1999-2010, CDC used three independent data sources (the National Hospital Discharge Survey [NHDS] from the National Center for Health Statistics, the Nationwide Inpatient Sample [NIS] from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and the Charge Data Master [CDM] from SDIHealth) to estimate rates of NMC. Each system collects discharge data on inpatient hospitalization.
最近发表的三项研究表明,对成年非洲异性恋男性进行割礼可降低其感染人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和其他性传播感染的风险,这激发了人们对常规新生儿男性割礼(NMC)做法的兴趣,以及它可能对 HIV 预防带来的好处。在美国,医院内新生儿割礼率从 1988 年至 1991 年的 48.3%上升到 1997 年至 2000 年的 61.1%。为了监测 1999 年至 2010 年期间医院内新生儿割礼率的趋势,疾病预防控制中心使用了三个独立的数据来源(国家卫生统计中心的全国医院出院调查 [NHDS]、医疗保健研究和质量局的全国住院患者样本 [NIS]和 SDIHealth 的收费数据主文件 [CDM])来估计 NMC 率。每个系统都收集住院患者的出院数据。