Penteado-Dias A M, Fernandes L B R, Iemma L G R, Dias M M
Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, UFSCar, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Braz J Biol. 2011 Aug;71(3):735-8. doi: 10.1590/s1519-69842011000400019.
Protapanteles (Protapanteles) enephes (Nixon, 1965) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) was reared from the host Fountainea ryphea phidile (Geyer, 1837) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae), collected on Croton floribundus Spreng. (Euphorbiaceae) in São Carlos, São Paulo state, Brazil. The hyperperparasitoids Conura sp. (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) and a Pteromalidae species are registered on this microgastrine species. Male and female specimens and cocoon of Protapanteles (Protapanteles) enephes are illustrated for the first time.