School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS8 1TS.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Oct 26;133(42):17056-62. doi: 10.1021/ja207417z. Epub 2011 Sep 30.
The self-assembly of block copolymers in selective solvents represents a powerful approach to functional core-shell nanoparticles. Crystallization of the core can play a critical role in directing self-assembly toward desirable, nonspherical morphologies with low mean interfacial curvature. Moreover, epitaxial growth processes have been implicated in recent advances that permit access to monodisperse cylinders, cylindrical block comicelles with segmented cores and/or coronas, and complex hierarchical architectures. However, how the core-forming block crystallizes in an inherently curved nanoscopic environment has not been resolved. Herein we report the results of synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) studies of well-defined, monodisperse crystalline-coil polyisoprene-block-polyferrocenylsilane cylindrical micelles aligned in an electric field. WAXS studies of the aligned cylinders have provided key structural information on the nature of the PFS micelle core together with insight into the role of polymer crystallinity in the self-assembly of these and potentially related crystalline-coil block copolymers.
嵌段共聚物在选择性溶剂中的自组装是制备功能性核壳纳米粒子的一种有效方法。核心的结晶在控制自组装成具有低平均界面曲率的理想非球形形态方面起着至关重要的作用。此外,最近的进展表明,外延生长过程可以实现单分散圆柱、分段核和/或冠的圆柱形嵌段复合胶束以及复杂的分级结构。然而,核心形成嵌段在固有弯曲的纳米环境中如何结晶尚未解决。本文报道了在电场中排列的具有明确结构的单分散结晶-螺旋聚异戊二烯-聚二茂铁基硅圆柱形胶束的同步加速器小角 X 射线散射(SAXS)和广角 X 射线散射(WAXS)研究结果。对排列的圆柱进行的 WAXS 研究为 PFS 胶束核心的性质提供了关键的结构信息,并深入了解聚合物结晶度在这些和潜在相关结晶-螺旋嵌段共聚物自组装中的作用。