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在健康的丹麦老年人群体中进行 Rey 听觉言语学习测验和 Rey 复杂图形测验的表现——参考数据和有效性问题。

Performances on Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test and Rey Complex Figure Test in a healthy, elderly Danish sample--reference data and validity issues.

机构信息

Memory Disorders Research Group, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2012 Feb;53(1):26-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00909.x. Epub 2011 Aug 24.

Abstract

This study presents Danish data for Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) from 100 subjects aged 60-87 years. Education and estimated verbal intelligence (DART score) had a significant impact on the RAVLT trial 1-5 score but not on other RAVLT measures. The RCFT copy score was significantly related to age and the DART score. On RCFT recall a highly significant difference was found between persons who could make a faultless copy and persons with incomplete copy performance. Thus, this study presents separate data for RCFT recall scores according to the subjects' copying performance (in separate tables for age and education groups). For all measures on both RAVLT and RCFT wide distributions of scores were found and the impact of this broad score range on the tests' discriminative validity is discussed. RAVLT performances for elderly were similar to previous published meta-norms, but the included sample of elderly Danes performed better on RCFT (copy and recall) than elderly from the United States.

摘要

本研究提供了丹麦 100 名 60-87 岁受试者的 Rey 听觉言语学习测验(RAVLT)和 Rey 复杂图形测试(RCFT)数据。教育程度和估计的言语智力(DART 分数)对 RAVLT 测验 1-5 分数有显著影响,但对其他 RAVLT 测量没有影响。RCFT 复制分数与年龄和 DART 分数显著相关。在 RCFT 回忆中,能够进行完美复制的人和复制表现不完整的人之间存在高度显著差异。因此,本研究根据受试者的复制表现(按年龄和教育组分别在单独的表格中)提供了 RCFT 回忆分数的单独数据。在 RAVLT 和 RCFT 上,所有测量的分数分布都很广泛,并且讨论了这种广泛分数范围对测试区分有效性的影响。老年人的 RAVLT 表现与之前发表的元规范相似,但丹麦老年人的 RCFT(复制和回忆)表现优于美国老年人。

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