Kallen Alexander J, Jernigan John A, Patel Priti R
Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Semin Dial. 2011 Sep-Oct;24(5):533-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2011.00959.x. Epub 2011 Aug 28.
Staphylococcus aureus infections remain common in patients undergoing hemodialysis, and the consequences of these infections are potentially severe. Although a number of evidence-based practices have been shown to decrease the healthcare-associated infections that this organism can cause, many questions remain about the utility of decolonization as a mechanism to prevent these infections. This brief review describes the current epidemiology of S.aureus infections in patients undergoing hemodialysis and reviews the evidence surrounding decolonization as an infection prevention strategy.
金黄色葡萄球菌感染在接受血液透析的患者中仍然很常见，这些感染的后果可能很严重。尽管一些循证实践已被证明可减少这种病原体可能导致的医疗相关感染，但关于去定植作为预防这些感染的一种机制的效用仍存在许多问题。本简要综述描述了接受血液透析患者中金黄色葡萄球菌感染的当前流行病学情况，并综述了围绕去定植作为一种感染预防策略的证据。
