Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75390-9063, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2011 Sep;38(3):455-70. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2011.06.012.
Infants born preterm are especially vulnerable to cerebral palsy, the risk of which is inversely proportional to gestational age at birth. The contribution of prematurity to the overall burden of cerebral palsy is substantial. This article reviews and discusses potential antenatal and postnatal neuroprotective approaches targeted at the numerous risk factors associated with cerebral palsy among preterm infants, including magnesium sulfate.
早产儿尤其容易患脑瘫,其患病风险与出生时的胎龄成反比。早产对脑瘫的整体负担有很大影响。本文综述并讨论了潜在的产前和产后神经保护方法,这些方法针对与早产儿脑瘫相关的许多危险因素,包括硫酸镁。