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[呼吸道合胞病毒感染的实验室诊断]

[Laboratory diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus infection].

作者信息

Sanchís-Bayarri Vaillant V, Fraile Fariñas M T, Chanza Aviño M, Sanchís-Bayarri Bernal V, Aguirre Cepeda F

机构信息

Sección de Virología, Hospital General, Valencia.

出版信息

An Esp Pediatr. 1990 Mar;32(3):219-21.

PMID:2189329
Abstract

We study 18 children with acute respiratory infection diagnosed early by direct immunofluorescence (DIF) using monoclonal antibodies to synticial respiratory virus (SRV). Antibodies to adenovirus, influenza virus A and B, parainfluenza virus 1, 2 and 3, mycoplasma, Q fever, herpes and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are also studied. We consider that in most cases the diagnosis of infections caused by SRV cannot be established by complement fixation, and should be accompanied by some antigen detection technique. Direct immunofluorescence facilitates the early detection of SRV in most cases before the appearance of antibodies to this virus. Only one of the 18 patients with positive DIF presented antibodies to SRV.

摘要

我们研究了18名通过直接免疫荧光法(DIF)早期诊断为急性呼吸道感染的儿童,该方法使用针对合成呼吸道病毒(SRV)的单克隆抗体。同时也研究了针对腺病毒、甲型和乙型流感病毒、副流感病毒1、2和3、支原体、Q热、疱疹病毒和巨细胞病毒(CMV)的抗体。我们认为,在大多数情况下,不能通过补体结合试验来确诊由SRV引起的感染,而应辅以某种抗原检测技术。直接免疫荧光法有助于在大多数情况下,在针对该病毒的抗体出现之前早期检测出SRV。18例DIF阳性的患者中只有1例出现了针对SRV的抗体。

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1
[Laboratory diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus infection].[呼吸道合胞病毒感染的实验室诊断]
An Esp Pediatr. 1990 Mar;32(3):219-21.
2
Rapid diagnosis of respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infection by immunofluorescence: a simplified procedure for the preparation of nasopharyngeal suction specimens.通过免疫荧光法快速诊断呼吸道合胞(RS)病毒感染:一种简化的鼻咽抽吸标本制备程序。
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Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in nasopharyngeal secretions by immunofluorescence and ELISA does not justify discontinuation of virus isolation.通过免疫荧光和酶联免疫吸附测定法快速检测鼻咽分泌物中的呼吸道合胞病毒,并不足以证明可以停止病毒分离。
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