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卫生保健改革:社群主义观点能否得以挽救?

Health care reform: can a communitarian perspective be salvaged?

机构信息

The Hastings Center, 21 Malcolm Gordon Road, Garrison, NY 10524, USA.

出版信息

Theor Med Bioeth. 2011 Oct;32(5):351-62. doi: 10.1007/s11017-011-9194-9.

Abstract

The United States is culturally oriented more toward individual rights and values than to communitarian values. That proclivity has made it hard to develop a common good, or solidarity-based, perspective on health care. Too many people believe they have no obligation to support the health care of others and resist a strong role for government, higher taxation, or reduced health benefits. I argue that we need to build a communitarian perspective on the concept of solidarity, which has been the concept underlying European health care systems, by focusing not on individual needs, but rather, on those of different age groups--that is, what people need at different stages of life.

摘要

美国在文化上更倾向于个人权利和价值观,而不是社群价值观。这种倾向使得人们难以就医疗保健形成共同利益或基于团结的观点。太多人认为他们没有义务支持他人的医疗保健,并且反对政府发挥强大作用、提高税收或减少医疗福利。我认为,我们需要建立一种社群主义观点,即团结的概念,这是欧洲医疗保健系统的基础概念,我们关注的不是个人需求,而是不同年龄群体的需求,也就是说,人们在生命的不同阶段需要什么。

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