Ray W. Herrick Laboratories, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 140 South Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2031, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Sep;130(3):1103-14. doi: 10.1121/1.3613703.
The current study simultaneously addresses the problem of reflection and refraction of sound from a rigid porous ground surface. A more rigorous approach is used to derive more accurate asymptotic solutions that can be cast in a convenient form for ease of numerical implementations. The solutions provide means for rapid computations of the sound fields above and below the rigid porous ground. The improved asymptotic formulas for both situations agree well with numerical results obtained by other numerical schemes, which are more accurate but computationally more intensive. More importantly, the asymptotic solutions can be written in the well-known form of the Weyl-van der Pol formula, which provides a direct correlation between the reflected wave term for the sound field above the porous ground and the transmitted (refracted) wave term for the sound field below.
当前的研究同时解决了从刚性多孔地面反射和折射声音的问题。我们采用了更严格的方法来推导出更精确的渐近解,这些解可以用方便的形式表示,便于数值实现。这些解为计算刚性多孔地面上方和下方的声场提供了快速计算的手段。这两种情况下改进的渐近公式与其他数值方案得到的数值结果吻合得很好,虽然其他数值方案的结果更精确,但计算量更大。更重要的是,渐近解可以写成著名的Weyl-van der Pol 公式的形式,这为多孔地面上方声场的反射波项和下方声场的透射(折射)波项之间提供了直接的关联。