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英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)关于强迫症的指南在基层医疗中是否得到应用?

Are the NICE guidelines for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder being used in primary care?

作者信息

Gyani Alex, Shafran Roz, Rose Suzanna

机构信息

School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, UK.

出版信息

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2012 Jan;13(1):92-7. doi: 10.1017/S1463423611000399. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) assess the proportion of General Practioners (GPs) who are aware of or who have read the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE; 2005a) guidelines for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), 2) compare this with the proportion of other mental health disorders found by previous research and 3) establish the prevalence of OCD in primary care. Questionnaires were sent to all GPs (n = 795) and practice managers (n = 157) in Berkshire and Buckinghamshire, South East England. These contained 19 questions and took 5 min to complete. After the first set of responses, larger practices were visited and telephoned to encourage further responses. The response rates were 10.1% from GPs and 19.1% from practice managers. In all, 48.7% of the GPs were aware of the NICE guidelines for OCD and 30.3% reported that they had read them--higher than for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, but lower than for depression. Of registered patients, 0.2% were diagnosed with OCD, lower than the 1.1% found in epidemiological studies.

摘要

本研究旨在

1)评估知晓或阅读过英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE;2005a)强迫症(OCD)指南的全科医生(GP)比例;2)将此比例与先前研究发现的其他精神障碍比例进行比较;3)确定初级保健中强迫症的患病率。问卷被发送给英格兰东南部伯克郡和白金汉郡的所有全科医生(n = 795)和诊所管理人员(n = 157)。问卷包含19个问题,完成需要5分钟。在收到第一组回复后,对规模较大的诊所进行了走访和电话回访,以鼓励进一步回复。全科医生的回复率为10.1%,诊所管理人员的回复率为19.1%。总体而言,48.7%的全科医生知晓NICE的强迫症指南,30.3%的人报告称他们阅读过这些指南——高于创伤后应激障碍,但低于抑郁症。在注册患者中,0.2%被诊断患有强迫症,低于流行病学研究中发现的1.1%。

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