Gestsdottir Steinunn, Urban Jennifer Brown, Bowers Edmond P, Lerner Jacqueline V, Lerner Richard M
School of Education, University of Iceland.
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2011 Fall;2011(133):61-76. doi: 10.1002/cd.304.
The positive youth development (PYD) perspective emphasizes that thriving occurs when individual ↔context relations involve the alignment of adolescent strengths with the resources in their contexts. The authors propose that a key component of this relational process is the strength that youth possess in the form of self-regulatory processes; these processes optimize opportunities to obtain ecological resources that enhance the probability of PYD. They use the selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) model of intentional self-regulation to discuss the role of self-regulation in the PYD perspective among diverse youth.
积极青少年发展(PYD)视角强调,当个体与环境的关系涉及青少年优势与环境资源的匹配时,茁壮成长就会发生。作者提出,这一关系过程的一个关键组成部分是青少年以自我调节过程形式所拥有的优势;这些过程优化了获取生态资源的机会,从而提高了积极青少年发展的可能性。他们运用有意自我调节的选择、优化和补偿(SOC)模型,来探讨自我调节在不同青少年的积极青少年发展视角中的作用。