Brain tumors in childhood: implications for nursing practice.

Pediatric brain tumors are the most common solid tumor and the second most common neoplasm in childhood. Confirmation of diagnosis includes visualization of the tumor on a computed tomographic or magnetic resonance imaging scan. Treatment includes surgical resection or biopsy for confirmation of tissue diagnosis, with observation, radiation, and/or chemotherapy, depending on the tumor's pathology. The care of the child with a brain tumor involves a large multidisciplinary health care team. Nurses and nurse practitioners/clinicians are consistent members of the team that cares for the child and family throughout the course of the illness. Their intervention as advocates and educators in a liasion role between the patient/family and various members of the medical team is critical for the patient and family throughout the course of the illness.