Department of Pathology, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2011 Sep;11(7):679-88. doi: 10.1586/erm.11.53.
The APTIMA(®) Trichomonas vaginalis (APTIMA TV; Gen-Probe Inc.) assay is the only amplification-based assay for T. vaginalis (TV) currently cleared by the US FDA. The assay was cleared in April 2011. APTIMA TV utilizes target capture specimen processing, transcription-mediated amplification and chemiluminescent probe hybridization for the qualitative detection of TV ribosomal RNA. The assay is used for the screening/diagnosis of trichomoniasis in women. Specimen types that can be used include physician-collected endocervical swabs, vaginal swabs, endocervical specimens collected in PreservCyt(®) (Thin Prep, Hologic Incorporated, MA, USA) solution and female urine specimens. The APTIMA TV assay has shown superior performance in side-by-side comparisons with other diagnostic methods in all patient populations and specimen types tested. Clinical sensitivity and specificity are >95 and 98%, respectively. The APTIMA TV assay fills a significant void in sexually transmitted infection diagnostics.
APTIMA(®)阴道毛滴虫(APTIMA TV;基因探针公司)检测法是目前唯一经美国 FDA 批准的基于扩增的阴道毛滴虫(TV)检测法。该检测法于 2011 年 4 月获得批准。APTIMA TV 利用靶标捕获标本处理、转录介导扩增和化学发光探针杂交,定性检测 TV 核糖体 RNA。该检测法用于筛查/诊断女性滴虫病。可使用的标本类型包括医生采集的宫颈拭子、阴道拭子、保存在 PreservCyt(®)(Thin Prep,Hologic Incorporated,马萨诸塞州,美国)溶液中的宫颈标本和女性尿液标本。APTIMA TV 检测法在与其他诊断方法的平行比较中,在所有受检患者人群和标本类型中均表现出优异的性能。临床灵敏度和特异性分别>95%和 98%。APTIMA TV 检测法填补了性传播感染诊断的重大空白。