Department of Pediatrics, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pediatr Neurol. 2011 Oct;45(4):265-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2011.06.012.
Gelastic seizures are rare and are associated with different conditions, but mainly with hypothalamic hamartoma. We report on a boy who presented with mental retardation, aggressive behavior, and generalized tonic-clonic and gelastic seizures. Cranial imaging studies revealed a very rare combination of hypothalamic hamartoma and agenesis of the corpus callosum, which was only reported once previously. His seizure activities demonstrated a modest response to anticonvulsants.
发笑性癫痫发作较为罕见,与多种情况相关,但主要与下丘脑错构瘤相关。我们报告了一例以智力障碍、攻击行为、全面强直-阵挛发作和发笑性癫痫发作为特征的男孩病例。头颅影像学研究显示,下丘脑错构瘤和胼胝体发育不全非常罕见的组合,此前仅报告过一次。他的癫痫发作活动对抗癫痫药物有一定反应。